The sight of these enormous ships appearing on the horizon one by one must have been truly incredible for the people all along the Indian Ocean's rim and would have enhanced Ming China's prestige immeasurably. Start studying World History Explorers Test. Zheng He never came anywhere near Borneo on his first voyage. During the Ming dynasty, many Chinese emperors initiated campaigns to defeat any foreign or domestic threat to demonstrate their power. It is quite plausible since the Chinese ships were larger and could make a huge impact, they could also destroy Mamluk trade links. To spread China's prestige, explore new lands, and establish trade relationships. Leader of a Great Armada. Many of these ships were mammoth nine-mast’ed "treasure ships" which were by far the largest marine craft the world had ever seen. Zheng He's first voyage consisted of a fleet of 317 ships holding almost 28,000 armed troops. Who did zheng he sail for? Zheng He was appointed as the admiral in control of the huge fleet and armed forces that undertook these expeditions. A map supporting claims that the admiral Zheng He reached the New World in the early 15th century is plainly a hoax Thu 19 Jan 2006 19.07 EST We … https://www.thoughtco.com/zheng-he-ming-chinas-great-admiral-195236 Zheng He would continue to sail on additional missions over the rest of his life. Emperor Zhu Di wanted to restore the Chinese empire to its former glory, and so he implemented the old tributary arrangement. The ships Zheng He commanded were up to 400 feet long, many times the size of Columbus’s ships that sailed across the Atlantic. Zheng set sail on his first mission in 1405. His largest ‘treasure ships’ were more than 120m long and more than 50m wide. Zheng He sailed to Mecca under orders from the emperor, Zhu Di. Zheng He, The Eunuch Who Became A Ming Dynasty Admiral. Asked by Wiki User. The other reason was that Zheng He traveled with an estimated 27,000 to 28,000 … The maritime expeditions of Zheng He In the early 15th century, China launched an exceptional venture: seven major maritime expeditions to explore the Indian Ocean. Zheng was then selected by the emperor to be commander in chief of what became a series of missions to the “Western Oceans.” He first set sail in 1405, commanding 62 ships and 27,800 men. Zheng He’s integrity, knowledge of Islam, and diplomatic, military, and maritime skills helped make the voyages a great success. Not only were they adventurers, they were responsible for the lives of everyone who went with them on their treacherous journey. He sailed on his 7 voyages, with an armada of up to 30,000 men, on a fleet of ships that numbered in the hundreds. Why did the Chinese discontinue their overseas exploration? Zheng He (also known as Cheng Ho) is one of the most famous admirals in Chinese history, and is best known for his treasure voyages. Sort by: Top Voted. Seven times, Zheng He’s ships set sail for unknown lands. Activity: Explorers Mini Project. Add a Comment. Zheng He. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Zheng He commanded the largest and most advanced fleet the world had ever seen. Undeterred, Zheng He abducted the king and brought him in person back to the Chinese imperial court, where he was later released after promising to pay regular tributes, which he did do. He commanded 62 ships and more than 27,000 men. Yaliekunaier was defeated, captured and brought to Nanjing in 1411, where he luckily got forgiven. One reason, of course, was "shock and awe." Zheng He was a muslim eunuch who eventually became commander of the Chinese Navy as his master, the emperor Yongle, ascended through the ranks of the chinese nobility. Zheng He’s trip, therefore, did not produce long-term effects. Little did they know then, but their voyages would become legend. Activity: Explorers Mini Project. China still cut off itself from the out side world and stopped her exploration of ocean navigation, while Europeans, along the routes opened up by their expeditions, reached America, Africa and Asia and established colonies all over the world, which greatly promoted the capitalist development. And to top it all, the Chinese sailors and the admirals were mostly Muslim. He was captured at the age of 10 and was sent to serve the household of the emperor’s fourth son, Zhu Di during the early Ming dynasty. Up Next. Though the imperial order for the launch of the first voyage was issued in mid-1405 the prevailing wind conditions at that time would not have allowed for a fleet to sail south. Soon after he ascended the throne, the emperor conferred on Ma the surname Zheng, and he was henceforth known as Zheng He. On and on he went, following his orders to travel asfar as he could. Your Answer. Seeing these expeditions must have been an event that people did not easily forget. He also visited Muhammad’s tomb in Medina. Unfortunately, the official archives, with plans of the ships and their logs, were destroyed several decades later, which explains why many aspects of this extraordinary adventure are unknown to us today. He reached Arabia, where he fill-filled a personal dream. Zheng He, having perhaps the mightiest navy of the time and the biggest army to summon if help was needed, crushed many pirates who threatened his voyages or came in the way of his explorations. explorer Born: c. 1371 Birthplace: China An admiral in the Imperial Chinese navy, Zheng He made seven voyages to Southeast Asia, India, and Africa to explore and trade.In 1405 Zheng made his first trip, sailing to Vietnam and India with a fleet of Chinese boats known as junks. Next lesson. It was costly to fund his fleets with the conflict between the Vietnamese and the Mongols. He brought back all sorts of interesting items including animals such a giraffe and camels. It appears so, given the emperor endorsed Zheng to set sail seven times during a 28 year CEO tenure from age 34 to 62. Wiki User Answered 2010-12-17 14:23:57. the emperor. They also didn't think China needed trade and diplomatic contact with the world. See Answer. Marco Polo. 8.2—Commerce & Collective Learning. However, his crown was assigned to someone more “able” 81. Zheng He, born Ma He, was born in the Chinese province of Yunnan. In addition to the social/political/economic reasons given in other answers, there is also a technological one. Zhu Di eventually came to the throne and proclaimed himself as Emperor Yongle. Zheng He did not sail as Columbus did a full 50 years later, with a paltry three ships. Why did Zheng He need so many huge ships? Under the command of the eunuch admiral Zheng He, the Chinese were routinely sailing to Africa and back decades before Columbus was even born. In response, a "divine light" shone at the tips of the mast, and the storm subsided. Practice: Quiz: Exploration & Interconnection. These voyages served to project the power and the wealth of the Ming Dynasty to the known world and were sponsored by the Ming emperor, Yongle, himself. What was the primary purpose of Zheng He's voyages? Performers aboard the Nanjing replica tell the tale Zheng He, who led his well-equipped fleets to sail across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans to more than 30 countries and regions. This is the currently selected item. Answer to: Why did Zheng He sail to Mecca? Zheng He and Christopher Columbus wanted to see knew places with the help of their monarchs, their dream came true. One of the most notable Zheng He major accomplishments of such battles is the capturing and execution of Chen Zuyi, the most notorious and feared pirate of the fifteenth century. He was finally sent back to his country. They returned to China in 1407. There were also secondary adventures besides securing new diplomatic ties. Zheng He was appointed admiral in control of the fleet and became the commander of one of the largest fleet of ships to sail for trade. 0 0 1 0 0 0 0. He traveled to many far away places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25 countries. On the second voyage, in 1408–09, Zheng visited Calicut (in India) again. Beyond giraffes and other overseas oddities returned to the Ming court, did he bring real value to the dynasty in terms of cultural expansion, trading partners, respect and face? The first of his six voyages was in 1402 and by the end of his sixth he had sailed west around the Indian ocean all the way to the coast of Africa and brought vast amounts of gold for the emperor. So did Zheng He as CEO ultimately achieve what he set out to achieve? Gallery: Ships. 13 The Global Life of Zheng He voyage Zheng set sail for a third time in 1409 with the aim of overthrowing the king. For hundreds of years, people thought that the giant proportions of these ships were exaggerations. In 1409 he set out on his third mission. He made the pilgrimage to Mecca that is the duty of every good Muslim once in his lifetime. They visited what are now Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Sri Lanka. He sent his admiral on ever-longer voyages. In this fleet were the largest wooden ships ever built, then or since. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Zheng He prayed to the Taoist Goddess known as the Celestial Spouse. He then changed Ma He’s name to Zheng He and made him in charge of the servants. The voyages were intended to display China’s power and culture and bring foreign treasures back to the Ming court. Zheng He. Zheng He's achievements have been the subject of speculation for years, partly because much of the historical record was destroyed when later … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Usually, merchant ships left southern China with the start of the northeast monsoon from October to March. Top Answer. By MartiniF; History & Tradition; 0; In 1127, the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) lost control of northern China and, with it, access to the Silk Road and Persia's riches. Yet they did not go on to conquer the world. Seventy-five years before Columbus set sail for the West Indies, Zheng sailed his massive fleet of more than 200 six-masted Chinese ships, manned by 28,000 crewmen, to ports in Southeast Asia, India, Ceylon, the Persian Gulf, Arabia, and East Africa. It was under the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty that Zheng He set off on the greatest maritime Chinese explorations of the empire. Activity: Explorers Mini Project. 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