Common European viper Snake Desc: Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Though it is technically venomous, this animal is not considered especially dangerous. The temporal scales are smooth (rarely weakly keeled). As a comparison, in one test the minimum lethal dose of venom for a guinea pig was 40–67 mg, but only 1.7 mg was necessary when Daboia russelii venom was used. 2019 - Explore this photo titled Common European Viper by Jan Westerhof (@Jan-Westerhof) on 500px Common European Adder (Vipera berus) The Common European Adder (Vipera berus) is a venomous snake native to a wide area ranging from Britain to central France in the west, and reaching as far east as the Russian Pacific Coast and the Korean Peninsula. [19], In much of southern Europe, such as southern France and northern Italy, it is found in either low lying wetlands or at high altitudes. Adults grow to a total length (including tail) of 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) and a mass of 50 to 180 g (1.8 to 6.3 oz)[citation needed]. It even ranges north of the Arctic Circle in Norway. Costs of reproduction in male adders, Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix III, "Make the Adder Count: population trends from a citizen science survey of UK adders", "Game birds 'could wipe out adders in most of Britain within 12 years, Wolfgang Wüster, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vipera_berus&oldid=1011930693, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Appleby (1971) notes that he has never seen an intruder win one of these contests, as if the frustrated defender is so aroused by courtship that he refuses to lose his chance to mate. The snake's head is triangular, wider at the back due to the poison glands located at the back of the jaw. Content generally available for advertising, promotional, merchandising, or other commercial uses . The melanistic individuals are often females. Common European vipers about to wake from hibernation. Synonyms for Common European viper in Free Thesaurus. [24], The International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species describes the conservation status as of 'least concern' in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, broad range of habitats, and likely slow rate of decline though it acknowledges the population to be decreasing. 1920 x 1080 / mov / 5.3MB / H.264 . Predators & Threats These may appear within 5 minutes post bite, or can be delayed for many hours. https://www.helsenorge.no/.../giftige-bitt-og-stikk/common-european-viper This viper is very widespread, so chances are you’ll probably see one in you live in those areas. HD. [32] Even so, professional medical help should always be sought as soon as possible after any bite. Top of the head of a common adder, small scales. Adders tend to feed on a variety of animals that they can get their teeth into such as lizards, birds, small mammals such as voles, and sometimes even smaller snakes. The snake's head is triangular, wider at the back due to the poison glands located at the back of the jaw. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. These are strongly keeled scales, except for those bordering the ventral scales. It's just 3 degrees C above zero and cold wind but the vipers are up and enjoy the sun Likely to occur, bites are relatively Common ] Brown ( 1973 ) gives a higher subcutaneous LD50 range this. ] even so, professional medical help should always be sought as as! 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