The country consists of a low, rolling plain in the south and a low plateau in the north. In 2004 there were more elections and Mujica was chosen to be a senator again, this helped his political party and Tabaré Vázquez to be president. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Meet D Poorest President On Earth- Jose Mujica Of Uruguay Since 2010 by ffo(m): 12:33pm On Nov 15, 2012 He has no bank account, his only asset is a Volkswagen beetle, He … Photo: Carribean Elections José Mujica, surnommé Pepe Mujica, a été Président de l'Uruguay de 2010 à 2015. Uruguay's president-elect Jose Mujica celebrates winning the presidential run-off election in Montevideo November 29, 2009. Uruguay's President Jose Mujica applauds after receiving the presidential sash from outgoing President Tabare Vazquez (not seen) in Montevideo March 1, 2010. José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization. He won the 2009 presidential election and took office as President on 1 March 2010. Uruguayan new President Jose Mujica (L) embraces outgoing President Tabare Vazquez at the handover ceremony of presidential sash in Montevideo, capital of Uruguay, on March 1, 2010. In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. Uruguayan president-elect Mujica is trying to negotiate a deal to end the blockade of the bridge between Argentina and Uruguay, which has been blocked over a pulp mill plant that environmentalists and local residents say cause contamination. On March 1, José Mujica -also referred to as “El Pepe” by many Uruguayans- was sworn in as the new president of Uruguay. Mujica served one term in the Chamber of Representatives (1995–2000) and was then elected to the Senate in 2000. For instance, according to World Bank data, Uruguay’s GDP per capita at constant 2010 dollar prices is lower than Chile’s and, controlling with purchasing power parity, is similar to Argentina’s. Riding a wave of approval for Vázquez’s successful centre-left government, Mujica sought and won nomination as the EP-FA’s presidential candidate in the 2009 elections; one of his chief competitors, Danilo Astori, a fellow senator and former finance minister, eventually joined the ticket as the vice presidential candidate. Chair, Co-chairs, Executive Committee, Secretary General, Presidents and delegates from constituent member associations, colleagues and friends, ladies and gentlemen Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By the end of December 2013, the House and Senate had passed the bill, and Mujica had signed it into law. The President of Uruguay is both the head of state as well … Mujica, 74, became the 52nd president of Uruguay at a swearing- … President Mujica watched the game at an auditorium in Montevideo along with several other ministers and around 2000 young athletes. After the failure of a 1980 plebiscite on a new constitution that stopped short of the restoration of full democracy, and amid an ever-growing economic crisis, the dictatorship negotiated a return to democratic government in 1985. A former guerilla fighter, Mujica is president of Uruguay as of March 1, 2010. She was also Manager of... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As a prisoner of the brutal military dictatorship that seized power in a coup in June 1973, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods of time in solitary confinement, including two years at the bottom of a well. MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (AP) -- A former guerrilla leader who won the trust of voters with his homespun manner and promises to govern as a conciliator became Uruguay's new president yesterday. Mujica became one of the MPP’s leading voices. By early afternoon and following on the family's wishes Vazquez was buried in a private ceremony at the La Teja cemetery, the working neighborhood where he grew up. I worked the fields as a farmer to make a living in the first part of my life. Within a few years the Tupamaro turned to violent actions, including arson, political kidnappings, and assassinations of a number of police officers and some others. Mujica was constitutionally prohibited from seeking a second, consecutive term, but, in much the same fashion that he had ridden into the presidency on the goodwill generated by the Vázquez regime, he was able to return the favour, as the popularity of Mujica’s rule paved the way for Vázquez’s triumph over the National Party’s Luis Lacalle Pou (the son of Mujica’s opponent in 2009) in the November 2014 presidential runoff election. A DOS AÑOS DE GOBIERNO DEL PRESIDENTE MUJICA (2010-2011) Uruguay: Where is the Pilot? MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (AP) -- A former guerrilla leader who won the trust of voters with his homespun manner and promises to govern as a conciliator became Uruguay's new president yesterday. Le président uruguayien est élu en même temps que son vice-président au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours pour un mandat de cinq ans non renouvelable de manière consécutive,. During the campaign, Mujica was the front-runner, but his guerrilla past—which he was at pains to show was well behind him—stirred controversy, as did his public criticism of the leaders of some other South American countries, including Argentina and Venezuela. This game was the most dramatic match I have ever seen, an unforgettable match.Please be respectful! The center-left politician and radiation oncologist was president of Uruguay in 2005-2010 and 2015-2020 and was diagnosed with cancer last year towards the end of his second term. In a radio presentation, Mujica talked about the close links between the two countries, and emphasised that no event or person "can uproot our common history". In October 2012 Uruguay had become the first South American country to allow abortions up to the 12th week of pregnancy, and in May 2013 Mujica signed a bill that made Uruguay the second country in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage. Updates? Vazquez was then reelected in 2015. Nestor Kirchner was a key adviser to his wife up to his sudden death of a heart attack in 2010. His parents were Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry,[2][3] and Lucy Cordano, of Italian descent. But Uruguay easily outperforms both in the CCC Index – in Argentina’s case, by a … Uruguay’s government welcomes foreign investment by individuals, the system for registering property ownership is solid, and property rights are enforced. In 2004, Mujica's political party was very popular because of his charisma. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Photo: Wikimedia. In 2009, Uruguay became the first country in the world to provide every schoolchild with a free laptop and wifi access. The current leader of Uruguay, President Tabare Vazquez, has served two terms as the nation's 39th and 41st President. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was a beautiful game. Uruguay president Jose Mujica expressed his delight and pride at the national team's performance in the World Cup despite the loss to Netherlands on Tuesday evening. Although the EP-FA maintained its parliamentary majority in voting on October 25, Mujica did not secure the 50-percent-plus-one share of the vote necessary to prevent a runoff election for the presidency. Mujica was born to parents of modest means and grew up in a neighbourhood on the outskirts of Montevideo. WMA GENERAL ASSEMBLY, MONTEVIDEO 2011 MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY 14 OCTOBER 2011 Mr. Omissions? Born in Montevideo, he is the In the runoff, held on November 29, Mujica defeated former president Luis Lacalle Herrera of the National (Blanco) Party and took office March 1, 2010. This page was last changed on 20 January 2021, at 05:49. Mujica, 77, is a former guerrilla who took office in 2010. Casapueblo is a unique building in Punta del … I am Jose Mujica. Guyana is considered a Caribbean country, even though it is one of the few Caribbean countries that is not an island. This game was the most dramatic match I have ever seen, an unforgettable match.Please be respectful! He served as President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. On March 1, José Mujica -also referred to as “El Pepe” by many Uruguayans- was sworn in as the new president of Uruguay. Mujica, a former guerrilla fighter who has pledged to take a moderate path won Uruguay's presidential run-off election on Sunday and his rightist opponent conceded. Il est le 40e président de la République du 1er mars 2010 au 1er mars 2015. He won the 2009 presidential election and took office as President on 1 March 2010. In the early 1960s Mujica joined the Tupamaro, a revolutionary organization founded by Raúl Sendic and others whose goal was to undermine Uruguay’s repressive leadership. Cet article dresse la liste des présidents de l'Uruguay qui se sont succédé depuis la création du pays le 18 juillet 1830 (constitution) jusqu'à aujourd'hui.. Système électoral. MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (AP) — Former President Jose Mujica resigned his senatorial seat Tuesday despite having the right to remain as a Uruguayan lawmaker until 2020. Mujica was arrested several times for his activities and was convicted in 1971 of having killed a police officer. Uruguay's president-elect Jose Mujica celebrates winning the presidential run-off election in Montevideo November 29, 2009. Jose Mujica, Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization. Uruguay is a popular place to invest in real estate. The Uruguayan constitution bars consecutive presidential terms, so Dr. Vázquez left office in 2010, with a high approval rating. Under Mujica’s leadership the Uruguayan economy continued to prosper, posting consistent growth in GDP and per capita GDP while maintaining low unemployment rates. In 1994 Mujica was chosen to be a deputy and then in 1999 he was chosen to be senator in the [general election] of Uruguay in that year. Mujica left office the following year. On being inaugurated as president, he said it was important to look to the future, and insisted that he bore no grudge against Uruguay's armed forces. Jose Mujica Cordano, "Pepe" (nickname). Meanwhile, he moved to a farm outside Montevideo with his longtime partner and fellow former Tupamaro member, Lucía Topolansky, who also remained active in politics. Uruguayan president-elect José “Pepe” Mujica is trying to intervene in a conflict that started more than seven years ago, and which still makes headlines in Uruguayan and Argentinean Media. OF WMA PRESIDENT 2010-2011 Dr. Wonchat SUBHACHATURAS M.D. Montevideo, Uruguay (CNN)-- A court sentenced former Uruguayan President Juan Maria Bordaberry to 30 years in prison on Wednesday for the coup that … He held this position until a cabinet change in 2008, when he resigned and was replaced by Ernesto Agazzi. The Uruguayan constitution bars consecutive presidential terms, so Dr. Vázquez left office in 2010, with a high approval rating. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Guyana — Donald Ramotar. OF WMA PRESIDENT 2010-2011 Dr. Wonchat SUBHACHATURAS M.D. (Source: BBC) 16. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 2010 February - Former president Juan Maria Bordaberry is sentenced to 30 years in prison for murder and violation of the constitution in the wake of the 1973 military coup. I do not own the footage. He previously served as President from 2005 to 2010. The Tupamaro joined the leftist coalition known as the Broad Front (Frente Amplio; FA) and reorganized as a legal political party, the Movement of Popular Participation (Movimiento de Participación Popular; MPP), for the 1989 elections. José Alberto Mujica Cordano [xoˈse muˈxika]1, surnommé Pepe Mujica, est un homme d'État uruguayen, né à Montevideo le 20 mai 1935. And tomorrow, like everyone, I'll just be a pile of worms, and disappear. Two years after the inauguration of president Mujica (2010-2011) By JUAN ANDRÉS MORAES, ALEJANDRO GUEDES and DIEGO LUJÁN. I do not own the footage. He served as President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.. Jose Mujica, who served as Uruguay’s President from 2010 to 2015, is known for his humble lifestyle. Lorraine Murray was Associate Editor for Encyclopædia Britannica, specializing in small island states, scattered US states, Australia and New Zealand, and North and South Korea. Uruguay — Jose Mujica. Mujica then returned to his seat in the Senate. Para ello, el trabajo se divide en cinco secciones. José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (born 20 May 1935) is an Uruguayan politician. In 2004 he was reelected to the Senate as a member of the Progressive Encounter–Broad Front (Encuentro Progresista–Frente Amplio; EP-FA) coalition, which captured majorities in both legislative houses and whose presidential candidate, socialist Tabaré Vázquez, also won election. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. He succeeds Tabaré Vázquez from the same left-leaning coalition party, Frente Amplio (Broad Front).During and after the inauguration ceremonies, Uruguayan bloggers and Twitter users reflected on this presidential transition and what it means for their country. 0 Comments Print E-mail Xinhua, March 2, 2010 Adjust font size: Jose Mujica was sworn in on Monday as Uruguay's new president. Then I dedicated myself to the struggle for change, to improve life in my society. He won the 2009 presidential election and took office as President on 1 March 2010. That’s because foreigners can buy, own, and sell property with the same rights and protections as a Uruguayan citizen. Mujica, a former guerrilla fighter who has pledged to take a moderate path won Uruguay's presidential run-off election on Sunday and his rightist opponent conceded. An ex-guerrilla man that comitted crimes such as bombing, kidnappings, assasination, etc back in the 1960's when he was part of a left comunist marxist group called MLN for National Liberation Movement, that was figthing the democratic government of that time, just becouse they were not happy with the existing social class diferences. Uruguay joins Argentina and Brazil in war against Paraguay, which is defeated. Montevideo, Uruguay (CNN)-- A court sentenced former Uruguayan President Juan Maria Bordaberry to 30 years in prison on Wednesday for the coup that … Meet D Poorest President On Earth- Jose Mujica Of Uruguay Since 2010 by ffo(m): 12:33pm On Nov 15, 2012 He has no bank account, his only asset is a Volkswagen beetle, He … Abstract. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Mujica, The Famous People - Biography of José Mujica, José Mujica - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "Uruguay played with great dignity. (Xinhua/Nicolas Celaya) Cet article dresse la liste des présidents de l'Uruguay qui se sont succédé depuis la création … Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation: [taβaˈɾe raˈmon ˈbaskes ˈrosas]; born January 17, 1940) is a Uruguayan politician who has been President of Uruguay since 2015. Mujica said in a letter read in the Senate chamber that he was stepping down for personal reasons. José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (born 20 May 1935) is an Uruguayan politician. Then, in November, a bill was introduced in the House of Representatives outlining a framework for government regulation of marijuana production, sales, and consumption. He initially took office in 2005 and served until 2010. José Alberto Mujica Cordano (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [xoˈse alˈβerto muˈxika korˈðano], dikenal juga sebagai El Pepe (lahir di Montevideo, Uruguay, 20 Mei 1935; umur 85 tahun) adalah Presiden Uruguay saat ini. The decree points out that during his long career as a leader of the Broad Front movement in Uruguay, he was elected president, 2010/2015, but he was also minister, Deputy and Senator. URUGUAY'S President Jose Mujica had no apologies Friday after disparaging remarks aimed at Argentine counterpart Cristina Kirchner and her late husband were picked up by an open microphone. He has been called "the world's 'poorest' president" because he donates around 90 percent of his $12,000 monthly salary to charities to help poor people and small … The Weird But Awe-Inspiring Casapueblo Is In Uruguay. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Jose Mujica was sworn in on Monday as Uruguay's new president. 1903-07 and 1911-15 - President Jose Batlle y Ordonez helps expand cattle ranching, introduces major social reforms. A member of the National Party, he is among the country’s youngest presidents. Ramotar has been its president since December 3, 2011. (Source: Al Jazeera) Este artículo analiza Ia coyuntura política de Uruguay durante 2010 y 2011. "I'd say it's exhaustion after the long journey," Mujica said. Sebastian Bauza, the president of the Uruguayan Football Association spoke to Goal.com about the Uruguayan national side ahead of the World Cup in South Africa later this year. In the 1994 general elections, Mujica was elected deputy and in the elections of 1999 he was elected senator. And now, I am the president. He first announced his resignation in 2016 but had postponed it. Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the President is both the head of state and head … José “Pepe” Mujica, Uruguay’s president from 2010-2015, became an international phenomenon during his time in office. 0 Comments Print E-mail Xinhua, March 2, 2010 Adjust font size: Jose Mujica was sworn in on Monday as Uruguay's new president. On March 1, 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez made Mujica as the Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (Mujica's own professional background was in the agricultural sector). Since becoming minister, Mujica resigned his position as senator. (They married in 2005.). It has a 120-mile (193 km) Atlantic shoreline, a 235-mile (378 km) frontage on the Rio de la Plata, and 270 mi (435 km) on the Uruguay River, its western boundary. Chair, Co-chairs, Executive Committee, Secretary General, Presidents and delegates from constituent member associations, colleagues and friends, ladies and gentlemen URUGUAY’S DRUG POLICY: MAJOR INNOVATIONS, MAJOR CHALLENGES Introduction José “Pepe” Mujica, Uruguay’s president from 2010-2015, became an … He escaped from prison twice but was recaptured both times and served some 14 years in all. He succeeds Tabaré Vázquez from the same left-leaning coalition party, Frente Amplio (Broad Front).During and after the inauguration ceremonies, Uruguayan bloggers and Twitter users reflected on this presidential transition and what it means for their country. For instance, according to World Bank data, Uruguay’s GDP per capita at constant 2010 dollar prices is lower than Chile’s and, controlling with purchasing power parity, is similar to Argentina’s. Mujica was born on 20 May 1935 in Montevideo, Uruguay. Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (since Mar 1, 2020) Luis Alberto Alejandro Aparicio Lacalle Pou (born 11 August 1973) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer serving as President of Uruguay since 1 March 2020. 15. Vazquez was then reelected in 2015. Clinton attended the inauguration of President Jose Mujica, a former member of a radical guerrilla group who spent 14 years in prison. WMA GENERAL ASSEMBLY, MONTEVIDEO 2011 MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY 14 OCTOBER 2011 Mr. The sandal-wearing, Volkswa- All the president's wealth - a 1987 VW Beetle In 2010, his annual personal wealth declaration - mandatory for officials in Uruguay - was $1,800 (£1,100), the value of … The President of Uruguay is both the head of state … Mujica, 74, became the 52nd president of Uruguay at a swearing- in ceremony held in the headquarters of Parliament in the national capital Montevideo at 2:06 p.m. local time (1606 GMT). …2009, the EP–FA’s presidential candidate. Between 2010 to 2015, Vazquez’s successor, José Mujica, legalized abortion and same-sex marriage in addition to recreational cannabis. He has been called "the world's 'poorest' president" because he donates around 90 percent of his $12,000 monthly salary to charities to help poor people and small entrepreneurs.[1]. Against this backdrop, his administration introduced progressive legislation that altered Uruguay’s social landscape. Corrections? José “Pepe” Mujica, President of Uruguay between 2010 and 2015, donates 90% of his income to charity, a habit that earned him the moniker ‘the world’s poorest president’. The center-left politician and radiation oncologist was president of Uruguay in 2005-2010 and 2015-2020 and was diagnosed with cancer last year towards the … Mujica, 74, became the 52nd president of Uruguay at a swearing- … Learn more about Mujica’s life and career, including his tenure as president. The World’s “Humblest Head Of State” Is From Uruguay . He initially took office in 2005 and served until 2010. The current leader of Uruguay, President Tabare Vazquez, has served two terms as the nation's 39th and 41st President. Mujica and the other political prisoners were freed later that year under a general amnesty. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Jose Mujica: The World's 'Poorest' President", Mujica paseará por Muxika, la tierra de sus antepasados, Mujica recibió las llaves de la ciudad de Muxika, Uruguay's President-Elect: Che Guevara’s Spiritual Heir, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_Mujica&oldid=7300928, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In 2005, Mujica married senator Lucía Topolansky. Uruguay, on the east coast of South America south of Brazil and east of Argentina, is comparable in size to Oklahoma. In June 2012 Mujica proposed that the government legalize and distribute marijuana to cut off revenue to drug dealers. He served as President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. He refrained from living in the mansion sanctioned for as the residence of the country’s Presidents and instead lived on a simple farm with his wife on the outskirts of Montevideo. José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (born 20 May 1935) is an Uruguayan politician. But Uruguay easily outperforms both in the CCC Index – in Argentina’s case, by a … The decree points out that during his long career as a leader of the Broad Front movement in Uruguay, he was elected president, 2010/2015, but he was also minister, Deputy and Senator. BEIJING - AUGUST 08: Members of the Uruguay delegation wave their flags as they enter during the Opening Ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics at the … This backdrop, his administration introduced progressive legislation that altered Uruguay ’ s cabinet progressive that... Had signed it into law ( requires login ) of my life Uruguay became the first of! 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