Early onset breast cancer (EOBC), diagnosed at age ~40 or younger, is associated with a poorer prognosis and higher mortality rate compared to breast cancer diagnosed at age 50 or older. Bi Sheng, who was an artisan, invented the movable ceramic printing. There is a fascinating account of pearl-like UFOs seen repeatedly in the city of Yangzhou during the reign of Emperor Jiayou (1056-1064) of the Song Dynasty. Early in his career as an artist, Guo Xi painted large screens and walls for major palaces and halls in the capital that had caught the attention of the emperor. Guo was later promoted to the highest position of Painter-in-Attendance in the court Han-lin Academy of Painting. Shen Kuo noted that the process was tedious if one only wanted to print a few copies of a book, but if one desired to make hundreds or thousands of copies, the process was incredibly fast and efficient. Kuo and Kang, both of New Orleans, Louisiana, face up to life in prison if convicted for the charge of criminal conspiracy to disclose national defense information to a foreign government. He became part of a family with three generations of martial artists in an area of China noted for martial arts and … Shen Kuo was born in Qiantang (modern-day Hangzhou) in the year 1031.His father Shen Zhou (沈周; 978–1052) was a somewhat lower-class gentry figure serving in official posts on the provincial level; his mother was from a family of equal status in Suzhou, with her maiden name being Xu (許). Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old. Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055). In 1000, 1100, 1200, and 1300, China was the most advanced place in the world. A sketch of Shen Kuo from a statue of the famous poet and scientist, from the Department of Philosophy at the University of Peking, China (Artist: unknown) At a time when Europe was still struggling to throw off the Dark Ages, Shen Kuo, a Chinese scientist of the Song dynasty, made remarkable progress in an amazing variety of fields of endeavour. Inventors like Hua Sui also attempted to invent the metal castings and rollers for movable printing. (Zhao Shen) He belonged to the seventh generation descendants of Emperor Taizu. David Tod Roy, Kuo Mo-jo: The Early Years (1971), is a detailed intellectual biography of Kuo's early life. Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old. We studied a cohort comprising 90 Taiwanese female patients, aiming to unravel the underlying mechanisms of EOBC etiopathogenesis. The Chinese scholar and scientist Shen Kuo, sometimes spelled Shen Gua, was born in Huangzhou in 1054. Kang, 33, who is a US permanent resident, was named as a “conduit of information” between Kuo and the Chinese official. Shen Kuo wrote that during the Xi-Ning reign (1068–1077), the court official Huang Huaixin devised a plan for repairing 60 m (200 ft) long palatial boats that were a century old; essentially, Huang Huaixin devised the first Chinese drydock for suspending boats out of water. For the last three years of his life, Chiang Kai-shek was the ceremonial leader of the Republic of China, but his son was the practical leader. His talent extended into nearly every field of learning. After working as a civil servant dealing with water management, he was appointed director of the Astronomy Bureau, where he devised a calendar. The carved wooden blocks used for this early method of printing were also used in Japan and Korea as early as the eighth century. Life Birth and youth. Chiang Kai-shek suffered a fatal heart attack on April 5, 1975. Remarkably, Chinese scientist Shen Kuo was able to use fossilized bamboo to form a theory of climate change. Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055). A good critical study is Milena Dolezelová-Velin-gerová, "Kuo Mo-jo's Autobiographical Works," in Jaroslav Prušek, ed., Studies in Modern Chinese Literature (1964). The book records detailed description on the technical details of Bi Sheng's invention of movable type: During the reign of Chingli, [1041–1048] Bi Sheng, a man of unofficial position, made movable type. Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old. A concise survey of Shen’s life and positive contributions by a great historian of mathematics is Ch’ien Pao-tsung, 97 “Shen Kua,” in seminar in the History of the Natural Sciences, ed., Chung-kuo ku-tai k’o-hsueh-chia 98 (“Ancient chinese scientists”: Peking , 1959), 111–121. Grandmaster Wu Kuo Chung, or Wu Guo Zhong (吳國忠), was born in Pingyang district, Wenzhou in Zhejiang province (浙江文洲平陽縣), China, in 1932. The case is significant because a record and commentary on this “strange happening” was included by Shen Kuo (1031-1095) in his classic “Mengxi Bitan” Dream Pool Essays of 1088. Mr. Kuo-Jen Shen (1924- ) Taiwan’s national treasure and a premier water-colour painting artist, loves the natural characteristic, translucent quality and the humanistic connection of water-colour and devotes most of his life to painting landscapes of Taiwan. 1189 - 1194 : 13: Song Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) In his reign, the cultural and intellectual achievements were abundant. Shen Kuo is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community.Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. The Chinese followed that up sometime between 1041 and 1048 with the invention of the first moveable type for printing paper books. 1162 - 1189: 12: Song Guangzong (Zhao Dun) The present Chongqing City was originally named by Guangzong, meaning ‘double celebration'. Guo Xi, a native of Wen-hsien in Honan province, served as a court painter under Emperor Shen-tsung (reigned 1068-1085). Shen Kuo. This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on October 28, 2007. 1-6 As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor local governmental posts. Of the six original chapters, only four were found when … Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old. The formal science of paleontology—fossil collection and description—began in the 1700s, a period of time known as the Age of Enlightenment. Shen Kuo was a great scientist, scholar and statesman in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He lived during the Song Dynasty in … Other Chinese thinkers include Li Tao-Yuan discussion of “stone fish” (20). V001T05A011 Sukwon Choi, K. Chu, J. Ryu and M. Sunwoo, 2006, "Water transport experiment of the PEFC based on a generic experimental method", pp. Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055). Incredibly, the same man (Shen Kuo) is credited as being the first climatologist due to his work with ancient climatic and geological changes. Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055).Sivin (1995), III, 6. Another early theory of geomorphology was devised by the polymath Chinese scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031–1095). Beyond Shen Kuo's writing, however, nothing is known of Bi Sheng's life or the influence of movable type in his lifetime. He was also a famous poet and musician. During Song times, new developments in rice cultivation — especially the introduction of new strains of rice from what is now Central Vietnam, along with improved methods of water control and irrigation — spectacularly increased rice yields. ... a scholar and scientist named Shen Kuo. An early historian tells that once Chuang Tzu was invited to the court to serve as a minister, an invitation he declined with a typical story: An ox is selected for a festival and fattened up for several years, living the life of wealth and indulgence—until the day he is led away for sacrifice. As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor, local governmental posts. EOBC poses a serious threat to public health and requires in-depth investigation. Rice was used primarily as food, but was also used to brew the wine consumed in homes and taverns. [13] As of 1054, Shen … Kuo-Shen Chen's 86 research works with 1,008 citations and 2,357 reads, including: Reconstituted Wafer Deformation Analysis Through Whole Process Emulation He was known as a gifted mathematician, astronomer, geologist, zoologist, botanist, agronomist, archaeologist, engineer and inventor. His son, Chiang Ching-kuo, who was appointed premier in May, assumed most of Chiang Kaishek's duties. There are even early records from China discussing the petrification of organic materials becoming stone-like (18). Marco Polo (1254-1324) recognized this when he got to China in the late 13th century after traveling through much of Asia. Shen Zhou died in the late winter of 1051 (or early 1052), when his son Shen Kuo was 21 years old. He was recorded only in the Dream Pool Essays by Chinese scholar-official and polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095). Kuo Mo-jo is a representative figure in that, though an arch rebel and romantic in his early phase as a writer, he soon curbed his individualistic predilections to embrace Marxism and ended up after a long career in literature and politics as a sycophantic singer of praise of the Communist regime. [Ruitenbeek, 26–27. Writer Shen Kuo, who was also a courtier of Songs, promoted the use of printing for the spread of knowledge. Han Chinese inventor Bi Sheng was credited with developing the porcelain device, which was described in statesman Shen Kuo’s book “Dream Pool Essays.” He wrote: Rice Cultivation . Shen Kuo was an Ancient Scientist in China who developed the first oil production in China after noticing the smoke produced from Black Water and named it Stone Oil which later was utilized in 1956 when the first automobile industry came in China and thereafter cars were built in around 1902 during the reign of Empress Dowager. [13] As of 1054, Shen … AN EARLY CHINESE CONFESSIONAL PROSE SHEN FU'S SIX CHAPTERS OF A FLOATING LIFE BY MILENA DOLEŽELOVÁ-VELINGEROVÁ AND LUBOMÍR DOLEŽEL To Professor Jaroslav Prûšek Six Chapters of a floating Life (Fu-sheng was written around l8zo 1) by Shen Fu a poor Chinese literatus and painter from the southern city of Soochow 2). Aldini, who was something of a celebrity in the early 19th century, travelled Europe, demonstrating the powers of electricity. Shen Kuo grieved for his father, and following Confucian ethics, remained inactive in a state of mourning for three years until 1054 (or early 1055). Scientists began to describe and map rock formations and classify fossils. Shen Kuo was a renowned astronomer, mathematician, geologist, zoologist, diplomat, engineer, inventor, musician, finance minister, and more. Geomorphology - Wikipedia The 11th-century scientist and statesman Shen Kuo composed his 1088 Dream Pool Essays during his retirement in a … Georges Pavlidis, James Dallas, Sukwon Choi, Shyh-Chiang Shen and Samuel Graham, 2017, "Steady state and transient thermal characterization of vertical GaN pin diodes", (58097), pp. [82] As of 1054, Shen began serving in minor local governmental posts. Achievements were abundant in 1054 ) recognized this when he got to China in the Pool. And Korea as early as the eighth century ( 20 ) winter of 1051 ( or early )! Of “ stone fish ” ( 20 ) collection and description—began in the court Han-lin Academy of.. Printing were also used in Japan and Korea as early as the Age of Enlightenment bamboo to form a of... 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